Steve Maia Caniço, a 24-year-old Frenchman, tragically lost his life during the Fête de la Musique in Nantes on June 21-22, 2019. His death, which occurred under controversial circumstances, has since become a symbol of the tensions between law enforcement and the public in France.
The Incident
On the night of June 21, 2019, Steve Maia Caniço attended a techno music event as part of the Fête de la Musique, a nationwide celebration in France. The event took place near the banks of the River Loire in Nantes. Around 4 AM, police intervened to disperse the crowd, reportedly due to noise complaints. During the operation, officers used tear gas and other crowd control measures, leading to panic among the attendees.
In the chaos that ensued, several people fell into the River Loire. Steve Maia Caniço, who could not swim and had a known fear of water, was among those who fell2. His body was discovered in the river 38 days later, on July 30, 20193.
Investigation and Legal Proceedings
The incident sparked outrage and led to an investigation into the police’s actions that night. The focus was on whether the police intervention was justified and if it was conducted in a manner that ensured public safety. The investigation revealed that the police had launched tear gas grenades in response to projectiles thrown by some attendees.
In 2021, French police commissioner Grégoire Chassaing was charged with involuntary manslaughter in connection with Steve’s death. However, on September 20, 2024, the tribunal correctionnel de Rennes acquitted Chassaing, concluding that he had not committed a “faute caractérisée” (characterized fault) that directly led to Steve’s death1. The court acknowledged the complexities of the situation, including the spontaneous actions of the officers under his command.
Public Reaction and Protests
Steve Maia Caniço’s death led to widespread protests and calls for justice. Demonstrations were held in Nantes and other cities, with participants demanding accountability for the actions of the police. The case also reignited debates about police conduct and the use of force in France, particularly in the context of public events and protests3.
Legacy and Impact
The tragic death of Steve Maia Caniço has had a lasting impact on French society. It highlighted the need for better crowd control measures and more stringent oversight of police actions during public events. The case also underscored the importance of ensuring the safety of all participants in large gatherings, particularly those held in potentially hazardous locations like riverbanks.
In memory of Steve, various initiatives have been launched to promote safer practices at public events and to foster better relations between law enforcement and the community. His story serves as a poignant reminder of the potential consequences of inadequate safety measures and the importance of accountability in maintaining public trust.
The case of Steve Maia Caniço remains a significant and tragic chapter in recent French history. It serves as a stark reminder of the delicate balance between maintaining public order and ensuring the safety and rights of individuals. As the community continues to seek justice and reforms, Steve’s legacy endures as a call for greater accountability and compassion in law enforcement practices.